IB or A-Levels: which path to chose?
- Polly
- Mar 1
- 2 min read
The key differences between IB and A-Levels and what might be best for you
By: Polly, Year 11
For students in Year 10 and 11, the time to start thinking about choosing IB or A-Levels is dawning. Both pathways are highly regarded by universities and future employers however each offers different academic experiences. In this article I will go though a brief overview of the various aspects each course entails to help you make your decision.
One of the main differences between A-Levels and IB is the broadness of study. IB requires students to take on six different subjects, three at a higher level and 3 at standard level. From these six groups, studies in Language and Literature, Language acquisition, Individuals and Societies, Sciences, Mathematics, and the Arts. This ensures a well-rounded education in all areas. The program also features an Extended Essay centered on one of the six subjects, Theory of Knowledge (TOK) which emphasizes critical thinking and learning across all subjects and the Creativity, Activity, Service (CAS) component, which combines various activities with academic studies to enhance personal and interpersonal growth.
The assessment aspect of IB is a combination of coursework and exams. Each of the subjects are scored from level 1-7, with up to three points available for the Extended and TOK essays. This makes a total of 45 points with the minimum for the diploma being 24. About 36 points is equivalent to 3 A’s at A Level.
A-Levels, however, require the choice of three or four subjects with no compulsory options. This allows for more specialization and, students who know what they wish to do in the future may choose this option, selecting subjects based on which subjects are needed for their specific courses they wish to pursue in university. A-Levels are assessed mostly by exams, however for some subjects there is course work involved. Unlike IB, the grading system is a scale from A* to E. If you are a student who has a clear idea of what you want to study in the future, which subjects they prefer, and are the strongest in, A-Level is a great option to consider.
Choosing between the IB and A-levels depends on your academic goals, interests, and idea of your future. The IB offers a broad and holistic education with a strong focus on critical thinking, interdisciplinary learning, and personal growth through its CAS part, while A-levels provide a more focused and specialized approach. If you prefer a wider variety of subjects and opportunities for skill development, the IB may be the right choice. However, if you know what you want your future career to be, and want to concentrate on specific subjects, then A-levels might be the better option for you. Ultimately, IB and A-Level are both highly respected courses and will set you up for success in your academic future and beyond.
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